Tobin’s Q

Using the Federal Reserve’s Flow of Funds Report for quarterly updates on James Tobin’s famous Q ratio.

Potential Total Real Returns and Tobin’s Q

by Glenn Busch March 30, 2012
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Tobin’s Q stands at 0.87, as calculated from the latest Flow of Funds Report. The Q ratio is a tool to value the broad market but I don’t like to use it as definitive tool as to whether or not the stock market is over or under-valued. I prefer to use the Q ratio as a measure of risk versus reward. What type of real returns can I expect from the stock market if I put my money to work today?

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Tobin’s Q from March 2012 Flow of Funds Report

by Glenn Busch March 14, 2012
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The latest Flow of Funds Report was released by the U.S. Federal Reserve last week and from it we can update Tobin’s Q. From table B.102 we take line #35 “Market Value of Equities Outstanding” and divide it by line #32 “Net Worth (Market Value)”.

Tobin’s Q is now registering at 0.87.

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S&P 500 Real Returns and Tobin’s Q

by Glenn Busch December 16, 2011
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The recent third quarter Flow of Funds report allowed us to update Tobin’s Q. The ratio created by James Tobin and championed by Stephen Wright and Andrew Smithers came in at 0.82. A Lower reading than the previous quarter but still above fair value. Using Professor Robert Shiller’s data I can overlay annualized total real returns for the S&P 500 with Tobin’s Q. The first chart is 10 year annualized total real returns for the S&P 500 and Tobin’s Q.

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Tobin’s Q from 3rd Quarter 2011 Flow of Funds Report

by Glenn Busch December 9, 2011
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The ratio has dropped from its previous reading of 1.01 which is to be expected with balance sheets continuing to improve and the large sell-off in equities between the 2nd and 3rd quarter of this year. Short-term movements in the equity market will have a larger impact on Tobin’s Q on a quarter-to-quarter basis.

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Tobin’s Q and Tail Risk, Potential Drawdowns for the S&P 500

by Glenn Busch November 7, 2011
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The website History Squared highlighted a white paper written by Mark Spitznagel from the hedge fund Universa Investments on a subject well covered on this website, Tobin’s Q. Universa Investments specializes “in convex tail hedging and investing, ranging from hedging stock market crashes and inflation to macro and equity options strategies“. It is a black swan fund.

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Updated Tobin’s Q from September 2011 Federal Reserve Flow of Funds Report

by Glenn Busch September 16, 2011
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Tobin’s Q is one of the three main broad valuation metrics that I follow and update. The other two being Professor Robert Shiller’s CAPE and Market Value of U.S. Equities as a Percent of GNP. With today’s release of the Flow of Funds report for Q2 2011 we can update Tobin’s Q.

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Stock Market Returns and Tobin’s Q

by Glenn Busch June 20, 2011
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Many investors today, professional and amateur, are children of the bull market. The 1980s and 1990s were a great long-term secular bull market. Every dip was to be bought and investors were treated to double-digit returns. Everyone expected the good times to last and the stock market was bid up to stratospheric levels. 10 years later we are still working off these extreme levels and returns will be muted because of this.

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Tobin’s Q Ratio from June 2011 Flow of Funds Report

by Glenn Busch June 9, 2011
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Economic Nobel laureate James Tobin wrote about the Q ratio back in the 1960s and now Andrew Smithers of Smithers & Co., Ltd., continues on the tradition with his research firm. In essence it is a simple way to measure whether the stock market is under or over-valued based on the replacement value of the entire stock market. Market valuation is determined from the relationship of the current value of Q to its measurement of fair value.

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